Wang has discussed the role of Internet in protecting and promoting music culture through keyword search on the website. Scientific literature on ICHM has been scarce, a small number of studie have been carried out from the perspective of music culture or musical heritage. Nevertheless, they are unable to give local and subtle guidance to ICHM. Studies of ICH are conducive to the development and protection of ICH from the integrity. For example, literature analysis, investigation and interview, case demonstration, and scoring quantification methods. Third, the research methods are diversed. Second, the research contents of ICH includes innovative educational interventions, protection modes, evaluation of value, incentive mechanisms and strategy choices. These are folk literature, traditional music, traditional dance, traditional drama, quyi, folk custom, traditional art, traditional handicraft, traditional medicine, and sports recreation competition. Currently, ICH has been divided into 10 types in China. ICH is the schematic diagram of lived practice, the creation of the heritage-maker. First, the concept and categories of ICH have been clarified. Previous studies have examined ICH from the following three perspectives. With the increasing attention around the world to ICH, research on ICH has gradually become the core of academic circles. Such efforts include improving the relevant theories of cultural research and promoting the prosperity and rejuvenation of national culture. Therefore, research on ICHM has extremely important theoretical value and practical significance. Moreover, its inheritance and protection are difficult due to its scarcity and uniqueness. Furthermore, it has the characteristics of times, uniqueness, nationality, regional, and so on. ICH of music (ICHM) is an important part of ICH, and it has beenformed in a specific historical period. ICH has important social, history, aesthetics, artistic, science and cultural values, and it is the spiritual treasure and "living" representation of national culture. The results of this study can provide useful references for the theoretical research and practice management of ICH.Ĭultural heritage has two forms: material and intangible, and the latter is intangible cultural heritage (ICH). The economy has a significant positive impact on ICHM programs the more developed the economy, the more ICHM projects. Highways have the greatest impact on the distribution of ICHMs, followed by railways and ordinary roads. 100% of the national ICHMs, 94.44% of the provincial ICHMs and 91.67% of the municipal ICHMs are distributed in hilly (200–500 m) and low mountain areas (500–1000 m). The 0–3 km buffer zone of the rivers, with 100% of national ICHMs, 83.33% of provincial ICHMs and 84.52% of municipal ICHMs, is the centralized distribution area of ICHMs. (3) The distribution of ICHMs is affected by four factors: namely rivers, topography, GDP and transportation. The high-density areas of traditional music and traditional dance are located in the south, of traditional drama in the west, and of quyi in the north. The national ICHMs, provincial ICHMs and municipal ICHMs are mainly concentrated in the south, the west, and the central and northern regions, respectively. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the numbers of traditional music, traditional dance, traditional drama and quyi are 26, 29, 28 and 14, respectively, indicating that quyi is relatively lacking in Xiangxi (2) the distribution of ICHMs in Xiangxi have spatial heterogeneity, and the main trend is agglomeration. Methods such as the nearest neighbor index, kernel density estimation, and buffer analysis were used in this study. In this study, we aimed to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of ICHMs and explore the main factors affecting their distribution in Xiangxi, Central China. Intangible cultural heritage of music (ICHM) is an important part of intangible cultural heritage (ICH), and research on ICHM has extremely important theoretical value and practical significance.
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