On July 25, 1952, the Constitution of Puerto Rico was proclaimed by Gov. The Porto Rico Regiment was renamed the 65th Infantry Regiment under the Reorganization Act of J and went on to serve in World War II and the Korean War, as the only segregated Army unit, where its members distinguished themselves in combat. Those who resided in the mainland United States served in regular units of one of the United States military: the United States Marine Corps, Army or the Navy. Puerto Ricans who resided in the island were immediately assigned to the "Porto Rico Provisional Regiment of Infantry," organized on June 30, 1901, and served in World War I. military, and rapidly deploy them to the trenches of the European front. The timing of the Jones Act was intentional-it enabled the United States to forcibly conscript Puerto Ricans into the U.S. citizens as a result of the 1917 Jones–Shafroth Act. One of the consequences of the Spanish–American War was that Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States in accordance to the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, ratified on December 10, 1898. Marine Corps for heroism or distinguished service.īrief summary of Puerto Rican military service in the United States Military Ĭommencing with World War I, Puerto Ricans and people of Puerto Rican descent have participated as members of the United States Armed Forces in every conflict in which the United States has been involved. The Navy Cross is awarded to members of the U.S. Five were awarded the Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration Six were awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC), the second-highest military decoration of the United States Army and three received the Navy Cross, the second-highest medal that can be awarded by the U.S. Many of them distinguished themselves in combat and were awarded the highest honors conferred by the military. ![]() Puerto Ricans served in different positions throughout the military as commanders, fighter pilots and common foot soldiers. The Vietnam War started as a Cold War, and escalated into a military conflict that spread to Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1959 to April 30, 1975. ![]() Hundreds of them died, either killed in action (KIA) or while prisoners of war (POW). Accordingly, thousands of Puerto Ricans served in the Armed Forces of the United States during the Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War. Commencing with World War I, Puerto Ricans and people of Puerto Rican descent have participated as members of the United States Armed Forces in every conflict in which the United States has been involved.
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